New Delhi, January 11 - India and France are advancing toward a major defense agreement for additional Rafale fighter jets, aimed at addressing critical operational shortfalls in the Indian Air Force (IAF) inventory. The Indian Air Force has submitted a proposal to procure a substantial number of these advanced multi-role combat aircraft through a government-to-government arrangement, incorporating local manufacturing in India. While the precise quantity remains under negotiation, the IAF's projected need stands at a minimum of 114 modern fighter jets to strengthen its combat capabilities amid evolving regional security challenges.
This potential mega Rafale deal is anticipated to accelerate in the lead-up to French President Emmanuel Macron's upcoming visit to India next month. The agreement will require clearances from the Defence Acquisition Council, detailed cost negotiations, approval from the Cabinet Committee on Security, and adequate budgetary allocations. Building on the precedent of last year's contract for 24 naval variants of the Rafale, the new procurement is expected to carry a value in the tens of billions of euros, leveraging pricing benchmarks from prior transactions to ensure efficiency and transparency.
A key highlight of the proposed deal is its emphasis on domestic production and technology transfer, aligning with India's push for self-reliance in defence manufacturing. Initiatives already underway include Tata Advanced Systems Limited's collaboration with Dassault Aviation to produce Rafale fuselages in Hyderabad, with the facility set to deliver components for both Indian and international orders starting in FY28. Complementary projects, such as an engine production plant in Hyderabad and a Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul hub in Jewar, Uttar Pradesh, are poised to localize up to 60% of the Rafale's manufacturing value in India, fostering long-term industrial growth and expertise.
The urgency behind this India-France Rafale deal stems from persistent gaps in the IAF's fighter squadron strength, necessitating rapid augmentation of frontline assets. By expanding its Rafale fleet beyond the existing 36 aircraft in service, India aims to bolster air superiority, enhance deterrence, and deepen its strategic partnership with France in the aerospace domain. This landmark collaboration promises to significantly elevate the IAF's readiness while advancing mutual defence ties between the two nations.