Kyiv, January 4 - As of early 2026, Ukraine's air force is undergoing a transformative shift toward greater integration of Western fighter jets and support systems, bolstering its defenses against Russian aerial threats and inching closer to contested air superiority. The Ukrainian Air Force has operational experience with NATO-standard F-16AM multirole fighters since mid-2024, with pilots successfully intercepting cruise missiles, drones, and enemy aircraft. These Mid-Life Update models, equipped with advanced electronic warfare suites resistant to S-300 and S-400 systems, carry AIM-120 AMRAAM missiles, AIM-9 Sidewinders, and precision munitions like GBU-39 Small Diameter Bombs. Deliveries from Denmark and the Netherlands have built a growing fleet, projected to reach around 85 F-16s, with additional contributions from Belgium and Norway expected this year, enhancing Ukraine's ability to conduct air-to-air and air-to-ground missions.
Complementing the F-16 fleet, France has supplied at least six Mirage 2000-5F aircraft since early 2025, modified for enhanced ground attack roles and electronic countermeasures. These jets serve as a bridge for Ukrainian pilots adapting to Western avionics while providing immediate air defense support. More significantly, a November 2025 agreement with France paves the way for up to 100 Dassault Rafale fighters over the next decade, part of a broader vision for a 250-aircraft modern fleet. This deal includes additional SAMP/T air defense systems with Aster-30 missiles to counter high-altitude threats.
Sweden's commitment adds further momentum, with up to 14 JAS 39 Gripen C/D fighters slated for delivery in 2026, backed by a potential larger deal for 150 aircraft, including joint production. Training programs are underway, emphasizing long-term sustainability. A critical force multiplier is the delivered Saab ASC890 airborne early warning and control platform, featuring the Erieye radar for extended detection ranges and command functions.
The integration of Link 16 data links across F-16s, Mirages, Gripens, and the AEW&C aircraft enables real-time sharing of radar tracks and threats, dramatically improving situational awareness and coordination. While full air superiority remains a multi-year goal, these Western weapons systems, F-16s, Rafale, Gripen, and supporting assets, position Ukraine's air force for increasingly effective operations in 2026 and beyond.