Warsaw, January 16 - Poland has approved the transfer of up to 9 MiG-29 fighter jets to Ukraine, marking a significant continuation of Warsaw's military support for Kyiv amid the ongoing conflict with Russia. On January 15, 2026, Polish Deputy Defense Minister Paweł Zalewski announced that the government decision had been finalized, with the aircraft described as ageing Soviet-era platforms nearing the end of their operational life in the Polish Air Force. This move builds on Poland's earlier deliveries, including an initial batch of MiG-29s in 2023, which made Warsaw the first NATO member to supply fighter jets to Ukraine. The latest transfer underscores Poland's steadfast commitment to bolstering Ukraine's air defense capabilities against Russian aggression.
The announcement follows months of discussions, with technical negotiations currently underway between the two defense ministries. Zalewski emphasized that these talks focus on logistical and operational details, and he indicated that Ukraine appears ready to accept the offer. The initial delivery is expected to involve fewer than ten aircraft, allowing for a phased handover while addressing compatibility and maintenance requirements. These MiG-29s, originally acquired by Poland during the Cold War era, remain familiar to Ukrainian pilots who have long operated similar Soviet-designed fighters, facilitating rapid integration into the Ukrainian Air Force.
This potential transfer occurs as part of a broader mutual defense cooperation framework. Reports indicate that Poland seeks access to advanced Ukrainian-developed drone technologies in exchange for the jets, highlighting a strategic swap that benefits both nations' military modernization efforts. Ukraine has emerged as a leader in innovative unmanned systems, particularly effective against Russian forces, while Poland continues transitioning its own fleet toward Western-standard aircraft such as the F-35. Such arrangements strengthen bilateral ties and enhance collective security in Eastern Europe.
The decision reflects Poland's role as one of Ukraine's most consistent allies since the full-scale invasion began. By providing these additional MiG-29 fighter jets, Poland aims to help sustain Ukraine's air operations during a critical phase of the war. As details are finalized, this development could further demonstrate the deepening military partnership between the two neighboring countries and contribute to ongoing efforts to counter aerial threats in the region.